中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 2953-2959.doi: 10.12307/2023.643

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老猕猴胸腺及脾脏结构和功能的影响

潘  杭1,2,朱向情2,何  洁2,杨再玲4,田  川2,吕冠柯5,阮光萍2,叶  丽1,2,何志旭6,舒莉萍3,潘兴华2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学,组织工程与干细胞实验中心,贵州省贵阳市   550004;2中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室、昆明市干细胞与再生医学重点实验室、基础医学实验室,云南省昆明市   650032;3贵州医科大学基础医学院免疫学教研室、细胞工程生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、贵州省再生医学重点实验室、省部共建药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室、中国医学科学院成体干细胞转化研究重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市   550004;4贵州医科大学附属医院肿瘤医院,贵州省贵阳市   550004;5四川省医学科学院、四川省人民医院,四川省成都市   610000;6遵义医科大学附属医院儿科学教研室,贵州省遵义市   563100
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-13 接受日期:2022-08-25 出版日期:2023-07-08 发布日期:2022-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 潘杭,女,1996年生,贵州省安顺市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨髓间充质干细胞抗衰老研究。
  • 作者简介:潘兴华,博士,主任医师,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室、昆明市干细胞与再生医学重点实验室、基础医学实验室,云南省昆明市 650032 舒莉萍,博士,教授,贵州医科大学基础医学院免疫学教研室、细胞工程生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、贵州省再生医学重点实验室、省部共建药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室、中国医学科学院成体干细胞转化研究重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目重大科技专项(2018ZF007),项目负责人:潘兴华

Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the structure and function of thymus and spleen in aging rhesus monkeys

Pan Hang1, 2, Zhu Xiangqing2, He jie2, Yang Zailing4, Tian Chuan2, Lyu Guanke5, Ruan Guangping2, Ye Li1, 2, He Zhixu6, Shu Liping3, Pan Xinghua2   

  1. 1Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experimental Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Stem Cells and Immune Cells Biomedical Techniques Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions, Cell Therapy Technology Transfer Medical Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Basic Medical Laboratory, 920 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China;3Department of Immunology of School of Basic Medicine of Guizhou Medical University, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Cell Engineering Biomedical Technology, Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Guizhou Province, State Key Laboratory of Efficacy and Utilization of Medicinal Plants Co-constructed by Province and Ministry, Key Laboratory of Translational Research of Adult Stem Cell of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 4Tumor Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 5Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China; 6Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563100, Guizhou Province, China 
  • Received:2022-07-13 Accepted:2022-08-25 Online:2023-07-08 Published:2022-11-28
  • Contact: Pan Hang, Master candidate, Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experimental Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; Stem Cells and Immune Cells Biomedical Techniques Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions, Cell Therapy Technology Transfer Medical Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Basic Medical Laboratory, 920 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Pan Xinghua, MD, Chief physician, Stem Cells and Immune Cells Biomedical Techniques Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions, Cell Therapy Technology Transfer Medical Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Basic Medical Laboratory, 920 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China Shu Liping, MD, Professor, Department of Immunology of School of Basic Medicine of Guizhou Medical University, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Cell Engineering Biomedical Technology, Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Guizhou Province, State Key Laboratory of Efficacy and Utilization of Medicinal Plants Co-constructed by Province and Ministry, Key Laboratory of Translational Research of Adult Stem Cell of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2018ZF007 (to PXH)

摘要:


文题释义:

免疫衰老:随着年龄的增长,机体发生免疫系统功能障碍的过程,导致老年人口感染、癌症和自身免疫性疾病的发生率增加。
衰老相关分泌表型:随着年龄增长,机体发生衰老,细胞也会发生功能丧失,细胞衰老通过分泌高水平的炎症细胞因子、趋化因子、生长因子以及金属蛋白酶来影响邻近细胞,从而引起慢性炎症。

背景:随着年龄的增长,脾脏的结构和功能发生改变,胸腺在青春期之后逐渐萎缩退化,导致机体发生免疫功能障碍。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老猕猴胸腺及脾脏结构和功能的作用。
方法:筛选出平均年龄25岁老年猕猴6只,随机分为老年组和老年治疗组各3只;老年治疗组猕猴经股静脉输注超顺磁性铁纳米颗粒标记的第4代骨髓间充质干细胞(1×107个/kg),1次/d,连续输注3 d,老年组猕猴在同一时间输注等体积的生理盐水;猕猴最后一次输注骨髓间充质干细胞5个月后给予安乐死处理,取出胸腺以及脾脏组织;苏木精-伊红染色观察胸腺组织和脾脏组织的结构变化;免疫荧光染色分析胸腺组织中各种T细胞亚群以及衰老相关基因蛋白P21的表达量变化;免疫组织化学染色分析脾脏组织中各种T细胞亚群以及衰老相关基因蛋白P21的表达量变化;安乐死处理猕猴之前抽取各组猕猴股静脉血5 mL,运用酶联免疫分析外周血血清中衰老相关分泌表型肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1α的分泌水平。
结果与结论:①超顺磁性铁纳米颗粒标记的骨髓间充质干细胞经过股静脉输注入猕猴体内能够成功定植在衰老胸腺和脾脏组织中发挥作用;②骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗后,衰老猕猴中胸腺部分组织出现清晰的皮质与髓质交界,脂肪细胞减少,出现胸腺小体,向正常的胸腺组织结构转变;衰老猕猴中脾脏组织出现清晰的红髓与白髓分界,脾小体的边缘多完整,且巨噬细胞减少,向正常的脾脏组织结构转变;③与老年组相比,老年治疗组衰老胸腺和脾脏组织中CD3+、CD4+以及CD8+T细胞的表达量呈现增高的趋势,老年治疗组衰老胸腺和脾脏组织中P21蛋白的表达量呈现显著下降趋势;④与老年组相比,老年治疗组外周血中衰老相关分泌表型肿瘤坏死因子α以及白细胞介素1α的分泌水平呈现显著下降趋势;⑤上述结果表明,通过骨髓间充质干细胞的移植治疗,能够改善老年猕猴胸腺及脾脏组织的结构和功能。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-9672 (潘杭) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 猕猴, 胸腺, 脾脏, 抗衰老, 免疫, 衰老相关分泌表型

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the increase of age, the structure and function of the spleen changed, and the thymus gradually atrophied and degenerated after puberty, resulting in immune dysfunction.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the structure and function of thymus and spleen in aging rhesus monkeys.
METHODS: Six aging rhesus monkeys with an average age of 25 years were randomly divided into elderly group (n=3) and elderly treatment group (n=3). Rhesus monkeys in the elderly treatment group were infused with the 4th generation bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (1×107/kg) labeled with superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles through femoral vein once a day for 3 consecutive days. Rhesus monkeys in the elderly group were infused with the same volume of normal saline at the same time. The rhesus monkeys were euthanized 5 months after the last infusion of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The thymus and spleen tissues were obtained. The structural changes of thymus and spleen tissues were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Immunofluorescence staining was used to analyze the expression of T cell subsets and age-related gene protein P21 in thymus tissues. Immunohistochemical staining was used to analyze the expression of T cell subsets and age-related gene protein P21 in spleen tissues. Before euthanized, 5 mL of femoral venous blood was extracted by heparin tube. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1α in peripheral blood serum were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could colonize and play a role in aging thymus and spleen tissues in rhesus monkeys. (2) After transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, the cortex and medulla junction appeared in some tissues of the aged rhesus monkeys, and the adipocytes decreased, and the thymic body appeared, and the structure of thymus changed to normal. The splenic tissue of aged rhesus monkeys showed a clear boundary between red pulp and white pulp, and the edge of the splenic body was more complete, and the macrophages were reduced, and the structure of spleen tissue changed to normal. (3) Compared with the elderly group, the expression of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in senile thymus and spleen tissues in the elderly treatment group showed a trend of increase. The expression of P21 protein in senile thymus and spleen tissues in the elderly treatment group showed a significant downward trend. (4) Compared with the elderly group, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1α in peripheral blood of the elderly treatment group showed a significant downward trend. (5) These results indicated that transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could improve the structure and function of thymus and spleen tissues in aged rhesus monkeys.

Key words: stem cell, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, rhesus monkey, thymus, spleen, anti-aging, immunity, senescence-associated secretory phenotype

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