中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 2960-2967.doi: 10.12307/2023.606

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

硅酸钙基生物活性陶瓷联用云南白药对炎症状态下牙髓干细胞矿化的影响

赵  莹1,梁广智2,周昱其2,王天琪2,柳云霞2,刘晓影3,张娟娟2,孙  岩2   

  1. 1潍坊医学院附属医院,山东省潍坊市   261035;潍坊医学院,2口腔医学院,3生命科学与技术学院,山东省潍坊市   261000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11 接受日期:2022-07-09 出版日期:2023-07-08 发布日期:2022-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙岩,硕士,副教授,潍坊医学院口腔医学院,山东省潍坊市 261000
  • 作者简介:赵莹,女,1995年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事牙体牙髓疾病方面的研究。

Effects of iRoot BP Plus combined with Yunnan Baiyao on mineralization of dental pulp stem cells under inflammatory conditions

Zhao Ying1, Liang Guangzhi2, Zhou Yuqi2, Wang Tianqi2, Liu Yunxia2, Liu Xiaoying3, Zhang Juanjuan2, Sun Yan2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261035, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 3School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Accepted:2022-07-09 Online:2023-07-08 Published:2022-11-28
  • Contact: Sun Yan, Master, Associate professor, School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Ying, Master, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261035, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

牙髓干细胞:是从牙髓组织中分离出的一种成纤维状细胞,与骨髓间充质干细胞有着极其相似的免疫表型及形成矿化结节能力,其形态呈梭形,具有高度克隆性、多分化和神经血管特性,对维护牙髓内环境稳定和促进牙髓损伤修复具有重要作用。
iRoot BP Plus:是一种新开发的、方便的、即得即用的硅酸钙基生物活性陶瓷,因其优良的理化性质常用于口腔科临床治疗。

背景:活髓切断术现作为永久保存活髓的治疗方法,术中选择合适的盖髓材料可在较大程度上增强其临床疗效并扩大其应用范围。
目的:探讨云南白药、iRoot BP Plus及其联合应用对炎症状态下牙髓干细胞矿化的影响。
方法:采用组织块法培养人原代牙髓干细胞,MTT法测定云南白药、iRoot BP Plus对牙髓干细胞增殖的影响,确定最佳干预质量浓度。将第3-6代牙髓干细胞分为5组:正常对照组、炎症对照组、云南白药组、iRoot BP Plus组、云南白药+iRoot BP Plus组,后4组使用1 μg/mL 脂多糖诱导2 h进行细胞造模,然后分别采用75 μg/mL云南白药、100 μg/mL iRoot BP Plus及两者联用进行刺激,采用碱性磷酸酶染色法、茜素红S染色法、Real time-PCR法、Western blot法检测药物对细胞矿化的影响。
结果与结论:①与炎症对照组比较,云南白药、iRoot BP Plus及其联合应用处理后抑制了肿瘤坏死因子α mRNA的表达(P < 0.001),云南白药+iRoot BP Plus组肿瘤坏死因子α mRNA的表达明显低于云南白药组、iRoot BP Plus组(P < 0.001);②与炎症对照组比较,经云南白药、iRoot BP Plus及其联合应用处理后矿化结节数量、碱性磷酸酶活性显著增加,云南白药+iRoot BP Plus组矿化结节量、碱性磷酸酶活性高于云南白药组、iRoot BP Plus组(P < 0.001);③与炎症对照组比较,经云南白药、iRoot BP Plus及其联合应用处理后DSPP、IBSP、MEPE mRNA的表达增加(P < 0.001),云南白药+iRoot BP Plus组DSPP、IBSP、MEPE mRNA的表达高于云南白药组、iRoot BP Plus组(P < 0.001);④与炎症对照组比较,云南白药组、云南白药+iRoot BP Plus组Akt、mTOR的磷酸化增加(P < 0.001);⑤结果表明,云南白药、iRoot BP Plus均能促进牙髓干细胞矿化,两者联合应用矿化作用更显著;云南白药对牙髓干细胞的促矿化作用与Akt/mTOR通路相关。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-815X (孙岩)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 牙髓炎, 云南白药, iRoot BP Plus, 活髓切断术, 炎症, 矿化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a permanent preservation of living pulp, pulpotomy has been gradually applied in clinical treatment. The selection and application of pulpotomy materials can greatly enhance its clinical efficacy and expand its application range.  
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Yunnan Baiyao, iRoot BP Plus and their combination on the mineralization of pulp stem cells under the condition of inflammation.
METHODS: Human primary dental pulp stem cells were cultured by tissue block method, and the effects of Yunnan Baiyao and iRoot BP Plus on the proliferation of dental pulp stem cells were determined by MTT assay to determine the optimal concentration of intervention quality. Passages 3-6 dental pulp stem cells were divided into five groups: normal control group, inflammatory control group, Yunnan Baiyao group, iRoot BP Plus group, and Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group. Cells in the inflammatory control group, Yunnan Baiyao group, iRoot BP Plus group, and Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group were treated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide for 2 hours to establish models and then stimulated with 75 μg/mL Yunnan Baiyao, 100 μg/mL iRoot BP Plus alone and their combination. Effects of drugs on cellular mineralization were determined by alkaline phosphatase assay, alizarin red S staining, real-time-PCR and western blot assay.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the inflammatory control group, Yunnan Baiyao, iRoot BP Plus and their combination inhibited the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (P < 0.001). The mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group was significantly lower than that in Yunnan Baiyao group and iRoot BP Plus group (P < 0.001). (2) Compared with the inflammatory control group, the number of mineralized nodules and alkaline phosphatase activity were significantly increased after Yunnan Baiyao, iRoot BP Plus, and their combined application. The number of mineralized nodules and alkaline phosphatase activity in Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group were higher than those in Yunnan Baiyao and iRoot BP Plus groups (P < 0.001). (3) Compared with the inflammatory control group, the mRNA expression levels of DSPP, IBSP and MEPE increased after Yunnan Baiyao, iRoot BP Plus, and their combined application (P < 0.001). The mRNA expression levels of DSPP, IBSP, and MEPE in Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group were higher than those in Yunnan Baiyao group and iRoot BP Plus group (P < 0.001). (4) Compared with the inflammatory control group, phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR was increased in Yunnan Baiyao group and Yunnan Baiyao + iRoot BP Plus group (P < 0.001). (5) The results show that both Yunnan Baiyao and iRoot BP Plus can promote the mineralization of dental pulp stem cells, and the combined application of Yunnan Baiyao and iRoot BP Plus has a more significant mineralization effect. The effect of Yunnan Baiyao on promoting the mineralization of dental pulp stem cells is associated with the Akt/mTOR pathway.

Key words: pulpitis, Yunnan Baiyao, iRoot BP Plus, pulpotomy, inflammation, mineralization

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