[1] SAKKAS H, PAPADOPOULOU C. Antimicrobial activity of basil, oregano, and thyme essential oils. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;27(3):429-438.
[2] PLANT RM, DINH L, ARGO S, et al. The essentials of essential oils. Adv Pediatr. 2019;66:111-122.
[3] AHMAD A, ELISHA IL, VAN VUUREN S, et al. Volatile phenolics: A comprehensive review of the anti-infective properties of an important class of essential oil constituents. Phytochemistry. 2021;190:112864.
[4] DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO I, PURGATO GA, PÍCCOLO MS, et al. In vitro anticariogenic and antibiofilm activities of toothpastes formulated with essential oils. Arch Oral Biol. 2020;117:104834.
[5] LAURITANO D, BIGNOZZI CA, PAZZI D, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a new oral gel as an adjunct to home oral hygiene in the management of chronic periodontitis. A microbiological study using PCR analysis. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2016;30(2):123-28.
[6] JAFRI H, ANSARI FA, AHMAD I. Prospects of essential oils in controlling pathogenic biofilm//New look to phytomedicine. Academic Press, 2019: 203-236.
[7] FACHINI-QUEIROZ FC, KUMMER R, ESTEVAO-SILVA CF, et al. Effects of thymol and carvacrol, constituents of thymus vulgaris L. essential oil, on the inflammatory response. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012(11):1-10
[8] BNYAN IA, ABID AT, OBIED HN. Antibacterial activity of carvacrol against different types of bacteria. J Nat Sci Res. 2014;4(9):13-17.
[9] ČABARKAPA I, ŠKRINJAR M, LEVIĆ J, et al. Influence of thymol and carvacrol on initial cell attachment and biofilm of Candida albicans. Food Feed Res. 2015;42(1):23-30.
[10] EL ABED S, SAAD I, LATRACHE H, et al. Carvacrol and thymol components inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence and biofilm formation. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2011;5:3229-3232.
[11] CIANDRINI E, CAMPANA R, FEDERICI S, et al. In vitro activity of Carvacrol against titanium-adherent oral biofilms and planktonic cultures. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(8):2001-2013.
[12] JAFRI H, KHAN MSA, AHMAD I. In vitro efficacy of eugenol in inhibiting single and mixed-biofilms of drug-resistant strains of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. Phytomedicine. 2019;54:206-213.
[13] MAQUERA-HUACHO PM, TONON CC, CORREIA MF, et al. In vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of carvacrol and terpinen-4-ol against biofilm formation on titanium implant surfaces. Biofouling. 2018;34(6):699-709.
[14] NAZZARO F, FRATIANNI F, DE MARTINO L, et al. Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria. Pharmaceuticals. 2013;6(12):1451-1474.
[15] HYLDGAARD M, MYGIND T, PIOTROWSKA R, et al. Isoeugenol has a non-disruptive detergent-like mechanism of action. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:754.
[16] KACHUR K, SUNTRES Z. The antibacterial properties of phenolic isomers, carvacrol and thymol. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60(18):3042-3053.
[17] GUIMARÃES AC, MEIRELES LM, LEMOS MF, et al. Antibacterial activity of terpenes and terpenoids present in essential oils. Molecules. 2019; 24(13):2471.
[18] AHMAD A, KHAN A, MANZOOR N, et al. Evolution of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors as fungicidal against Candida. Microb Pathog. 2010;48(1):35-41.
[19] KHAN A, AHMAD A, AKHTAR F, et al. Induction of oxidative stress as a possible mechanism of the antifungal action of three phenylpropanoids. FEMS Yeast Res. 2011;11(1):114-122.
[20] LLANA-RUIZ-CABELLO M, PICHARDO S, MAISANABA S, et al. In vitro toxicological evaluation of essential oils and their main compounds used in active food packaging: A review. Food Chem Toxicol. 2015;81: 9-27.
[21] LLANA-RUIZ-CABELLO M, MAISANABA S, PUERTO M, et al. Evaluation of the mutagenicity and genotoxic potential of carvacrol and thymol using the Ames Salmonella test and alkaline, Endo III-and FPG-modified comet assays with the human cell line Caco-2. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;72:122-128.
[22] MAISANABA S, PRIETO AI, PUERTO M, et al. In vitro genotoxicity testing of carvacrol and thymol using the micronucleus and mouse lymphoma assays. Mutat Res. 2015;784:37-44.
[23] SUNTRES Z E, COCCIMIGLIO J, ALIPOUR M. The bioactivity and toxicological actions of carvacrol. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015;55(3): 304-318.
[24] BOTELHO MA, NOGUEIRA NAP, BASTOS GM, et al. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Lippia sidoides, carvacrol and thymol against oral pathogens. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007;40: 349-356.
[25] MILADI H, ZMANTAR T, KOUIDHI B, et al. Synergistic effect of eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, p-cymene and γ-terpinene on inhibition of drug resistance and biofilm formation of oral bacteria. Microb Pathog. 2017; 112:156-163.
[26] CASTILHO ARF, DUQUE C, KRELING PF, et al. Doxycycline-containing glass ionomer cement for arresting residual caries: an in vitro study and a pilot trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2018;26. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2017-0116
[27] MITTAL S, SONI H, SHARMA DK, et al. Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial and physical properties of conventional glass ionomer cement containing chlorhexidine and antibiotics. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015;5:268-275.
[28] NUNES JMFF, FARIAS IAP, VIEIRA CA, et al. Antimicrobial activity and toxicity of glass ionomer cement containing an essential oil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2020;53(12):e9468.
[29] KHAN ST, KHAN M, AHMAD J, et al. Thymol and carvacrol induce autolysis, stress, growth inhibition and reduce the biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. AMB Express. 2017;7(1):49.
[30] BAUMGARDNER DJ. Oral fungal microbiota: to thrush and beyond. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2019;6(4):252.
[31] AOUN G, CASSIA A. Evaluation of denture-related factors predisposing to denture stomatitis in a Lebanese population. Mater Sociomed. 2016;28(5):392.
[32] JANJIĆ-PAVLOVIĆ O, STANČIĆ I, CICMIL S, et al. The use of essential oils based antiseptic solution in the treatment of denture stomatitis. Stomatološki Glasnik Srbije. 2017;64(1):7-13.
[33] BAYGAR T, UGUR A, SARAC N, et al. Functional denture soft liner with antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. J Dent Sci. 2018;13(3):213-219.
[34] MARCOS-ARIAS C, ERASO E, MADARIAGA L, et al.In vitro activities of natural products against oral Candida isolates from denture wearers. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):1-7.
[35] SMEETS R, HENNINGSEN A, JUNG O, et al.Definition, etiology, prevention and treatment of peri-implantitis–a review. Head Face Med. 2014;10(1):1-13.
[36] FELLMAN M. Pharmacology and periodontal disease: implications and future options. CDHA J. 2010;25(2): 9-11.
[37] MAHATO N, WU X, WANG L. Management of peri-implantitis: a systematic review, 2010–2015. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):1-9.
[38] SAJJAN P, LAXMINARAYAN N, KAR PP, et al.Chlorhexidine as an antimicrobial agent in dentistry–a review. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2016;15(2):93-100.
[39] HERRERO ER, BOON N, PAUWELS M, et al. Necrotrophic growth of periodontopathogens is a novel virulence factor in oral biofilms. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1-10.
[40] WAND ME, BOCK LJ, BONNEY LC, et al. Mechanisms of increased resistance to chlorhexidine and cross-resistance to colistin following exposure of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates to chlorhexidine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017;61(1): e01162-16.
[41] MAQUERA HUACHO PM, RODRIGUEZ HERRERO E, VERSPECHT T, et al. Terpinen-4-ol and carvacrol affect multi-species biofilm composition. Biofouling. 2019;35(5):561-572.
[42] BOTELHO MA, MARTINS JG, RUELA RS, et al. Protective effect of locally applied carvacrol gel on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats: a tapping mode AFM study. Phytother Res. 2009;23(10):1439-1448.
[43] KUO PJ, HUNG TF, LIN CY, et al. Carvacrol ameliorates ligation‐induced periodontitis in rats. J Periodontol. 2017;88(7):e120-e128.
[44] LAURITANO D, PAZZI D, IAPICHINO A, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a new oral gel containing carvacrol and thymol for home oral care in the management of chronic periodontitis using PCR analysis: a microbiological pilot study. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2016;30(2 Suppl 1):129-134.
[45] VERARDI G, CENCI MS, MASKE TT, et al. Antiseptics and microcosm biofilm formation on titanium surfaces. Braz Oral Res. 2016;30:S1806-83242016000100225.
[46] VU AA, BOSE S. Natural Antibiotic Oregano in Hydroxyapatite-Coated Titanium Reduces Osteoclastic Bone Resorption for Orthopedic and Dental Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(47):52383-52392.
[47] DEEPAK V, KASONGA A, KRUGER MC, et al. Carvacrol inhibits osteoclastogenesis and negatively regulates the survival of mature osteoclasts. Biol Pharm Bull. 2016;39(7):1150-1158.
[48] RASSU G, NIEDDU M, BOSI P, et al. Encapsulation and modified-release of thymol from oral microparticles as adjuvant or substitute to current medications. Phytomedicine. 2014;21(12):1627-1632.
[49] CHEN H, ZHANG Y, ZHONG Q. Physical and antimicrobial properties of spray-dried zein–casein nanocapsules with co-encapsulated eugenol and thymol. J Food Eng. 2015;144:93-102.
|