中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (36): 5849-5856.doi: 10.12307/2022.791

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨与植入物相关的失误和并发症分析

潘建科1,赵  第1,2,金  晓3,杨伟毅1,罗明辉1,刘  军1,2,4,5,韩燕鸿1,曹厚然1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)运动医学科,广东省广州市   510120;2广东省中医药科学院骨与关节退变及损伤研究团队,广东省广州市   510120;3暨南大学附属第一医院(广州华侨医院)中医科,广东省广州市   510632;4广东省第二中医院(广东省中医药工程技术研究院),广东省广州市   510095;5广州中医药大学第五临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24 接受日期:2021-12-07 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨伟毅,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)运动医学科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:潘建科,男,1988年生,广东省兴宁市人,汉族,2016年广州中医药大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗骨关节病及运动损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家工信部和国家卫计委“骨科手术机器人应用中心”建设项目(2017MHDOSR1008),项目负责人:刘军;广东省财政厅项目(中老年退行性膝骨关节炎中医药防治管理体系:[2014]157号;中医骨伤科传统特色疗法传承创新研究:[2018]8号),项目负责人:刘军;广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(岭南伤科名家临证经验传承研究:YK2013B2N19;中医药治疗骨关节炎临床研究的系统评价及其GRADE证据质量评价研究:YN2015MS15),项目负责人:刘军

Implant-related errors and complications in medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy

Pan Jianke1, Zhao Di1, 2, Jin Xiao3, Yang Weiyi1, Luo Minghui1, Liu Jun1, 2, 4, 5, Han Yanhong1, Cao Houran1   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120; 2Bone and Joint Degeneration and Injury Research Team, Guangzhou 510120; 3Department of Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632; 4Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510095; 5Fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405
  • Received:2021-08-24 Accepted:2021-12-07 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-04-27
  • Contact: Yang Weiyi, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Sports Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pan Jianke, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Health and Family Planning Commission “Orthopedic Surgery Robot Application Center” Construction Project, No. 2017MHDOSR1008 (to LJ); Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Project (Management System of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Middle-Aged and Elderly Degenerative Knee Osteoarthritis, No. [2014]157; Traditional Characteristic Therapy Inheritance and Innovation Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedics and Traumatology, No. [2018]8) (to LJ); Science and Technology Special Research of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Clinical Experience Inheritance Research of Lingnan Traumatology Famous Traumatology Experts, No. YK2013B2N19; Systematic Review of Clinical Studies of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis and its GRADE Evidence Quality Evaluation Study, No. YN2015MS15 (to LJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨:通过对胫骨内侧近端进行截骨,撑开截骨间隙,矫正力线,使出现磨损的内侧间室转移到正常的外侧间室,缓解内侧间室的高压状态,从而达到减轻炎症反应、缓解疼痛、延长关节使用寿命、恢复患者原有活动要求目的的一种保膝手术。
合页骨折:又称为合页断裂,是内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术后一种常见的并发症,对术后截骨面的愈合和患者的康复产生了不良后果。

背景:内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨是治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎的重要方法之一,也是保膝治疗的重要组成部分,而术中失误和术后并发症是影响治疗效果的重要因素。
目的:调查内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨常见失误和并发症的发生情况,分析其中的原因。
方法:根据病例系统回顾性分析2017年4月至2021年8月在广东省中医院运动医学科因膝关节前内侧骨关节炎行初次内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨患者的病历资料,对术中失误和术后并发症的典型病例进行总结分析。
结果与结论:①总结出12种内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨常见的失误和并发症,包括螺钉选择偏短或偏长、钢板放置偏前、钢板放置偏上、合页骨折、截骨线定位与实际截骨出现偏差、力线矫正不足、力线矫正太过、骨不愈合、骨折移位与骨不愈合、退钉、术后感染、术后急性肌间静脉血栓形成和术后伤口肿痛;②对12种临床上常见的失误和并发症进行分析和治疗后,大部分患者取得了良好的疗效;③希望能将这些经验和教训与广大同行分享,尽可能减少术中失误和术后并发症的发生,提高医疗安全和患者术后满意度。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-6111 (潘建科)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨, 膝骨关节炎, 失误, 并发症, 感染

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy is one of important methods in the treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis and also an important part of knee preservation therapy. Intraoperative errors and postoperative complications are important factors affecting the success of the operation. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the common errors and complications of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy and analyze the causes. 
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed in patients who underwent primary medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for anterior medial osteoarthritis of the knee in Department of Sports Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from April 2017 to August 2021 through the hospital medical records information management system. The typical cases of intraoperative errors and postoperative complications were summarized and analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Common errors and complications of 12 kinds of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy were found, including short or long screw selection, forward or upward plate placement, hinge fracture, deviation of osteotomy line positioning from actual osteotomy, insufficient or too much force line correction, bone nonunion, fracture displacement, bone nonunion, nail withdrawal, postoperative infection, postoperative acute intermuscular venous thrombosis, and postoperative wound swelling and pain. (2) After analyzing and treating 12 kinds of common errors and complications in clinic, most patients had achieved good results. (3) We hoped to share these experiences and lessons with the majority of colleagues, and reduce the occurrence of intraoperative errors and postoperative complications as far as possible, as well as improve medical safety and postoperative satisfaction of patients.

Key words: medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy, knee osteoarthritis, error, complication, infection

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