中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4762-4766.doi: 10.12307/2022.754

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

组蛋白去乙酰化酶9在骨髓间充质干细胞衰老过程中的表达

詹渊博1,刘昕朋2,许文霞2,苗  楠1,穆  森1,张瑞敏1,李  莹2   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院牙周黏膜科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市   150086;2黑龙江省硬组织发育与再生重点实验室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市   150086
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02 接受日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 李莹,博士,主任医师,黑龙江省硬组织发育与再生重点实验室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:詹渊博,男,1986年生,陕西省渭南市人,汉族,2018年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞衰老方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2019-KYYWF-0347),项目负责人:詹渊博;国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(82001488),项目负责人:詹渊博;国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(81801040),项目负责人:李莹

Expression of histone deacetylase 9 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells during senescence

Zhan Yuanbo1, Liu Xinpeng2, Xu Wenxia2, Miao Nan1, Mu Sen1, Zhang Ruimin1, Li Ying2   

  1. 1Department of Periodontal Mucosa, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2021-08-02 Accepted:2021-10-11 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Li Ying, MD, Chief physician, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhan Yuanbo, MD, Attending physician, Department of Periodontal Mucosa, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Basic Research Project of Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of Heilongjiang Provincial Colleges and Universities, No. 2019-KYYWF-0347 (to ZYB); Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82001488 (to ZYB); Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81801040 (to LY)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨髓间充质干细胞:是再生医学领域中重要的种子细胞,骨髓间充质干细胞自然传代至第7-10代时,即出现细胞衰老的表征,极大地影响了其临床转化应用。
组蛋白去乙酰化酶:是基因表达的抑制因子,主要是因为组蛋白去乙酰化酶可以使组蛋白脱乙酰化而使染色质处于浓缩状态,进一步关闭基因。组蛋白去乙酰化酶活性对衰老相关的基因、端粒酶均有调控作用,明确组蛋白去乙酰化酶亚型对于研发抗骨髓间充质干细胞衰老的药物有着重要意义。

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在体外培养传代过程中存在细胞老化现象,但其机制尚不明确。组蛋白去乙酰化酶可以使组蛋白脱乙酰化而使染色质处于浓缩状态,进一步关闭基因。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞衰老过程中组蛋白去乙酰化酶9的表达模式。
方法:通过生物信息学挖掘技术分析组蛋白去乙酰化酶在骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达;通过体外传代培养骨髓间充质干细胞,β-半乳糖甘酶染色和qRT-PCR方法检测其衰老状态,qRT-PCR、Western blot及免疫荧光技术检测组蛋白去乙酰化酶9的表达模式。
结果与结论:①数据挖掘、生物信息学分析显示在骨髓间充质干细胞衰老过程中,所有组蛋白去乙酰化酶亚型中,只有组蛋白去乙酰化酶9呈现高表达;②骨髓间充质干细胞在传至10代时可表现明显的衰老状态,如β-半乳糖甘酶染色阳性细胞最为明显,衰老相关基因表达上调;③组蛋白去乙酰化酶9的表达与数据挖掘结果一致,呈现上调;组蛋白去乙酰化酶9在年轻骨髓间充质干细胞的胞核与胞浆中均有表达,但其在胞核中的表达较低,衰老骨髓间充质干细胞胞浆中几乎不表达组蛋白去乙酰化酶9,而其在胞核中的表达增加;④结果表明,组蛋白去乙酰化酶9在骨髓间充质干细胞衰老过程中具有重要的作用,但其衰老表型与组蛋白去乙酰化酶9发挥作用的分子机制尚待进一步研究。
缩略语:组蛋白去乙酰化酶:histone deacetylase,HDACs

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0416-8911 (詹渊博) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-8316 (李莹) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞衰老, 自然衰老, 组蛋白去乙酰化酶9

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have aging phenomenon during in vitro culture, but the mechanism is still unclear. Histone deacetylases can deacetylate histones and make the chromatin condense, further shutting down genes.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression pattern of histone deacetylase 9 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells during senescence.
METHODS:  The expression of histone deacetylases in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was analyzed by bioinformatics. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured by in vitro subculture. The senescence status of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was detected by β-galactosidase staining and qRT-PCR. The expression pattern of histone deacetylase 9 was detected by qRT-PCR, western blot assay, and immunofluorescence.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Data mining and bioinformatics analysis showed that only histone deacetylase 9 expression was up-regulated among all histone deacetylase subtypes during bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell senescence. (2) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells presented obvious senescence at passage 10; for example, β-galactosidase-positive cells were the most obvious, and the expression of senescence-related genes was up-regulated. (3) The expression of histone deacetylase 9 was up-regulated and consistent with the data mining results. Histone deacetylase 9 was expressed in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of young bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, but the expression in the nucleus was lower than that in the nucleus of senescence bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The expression of histone deacetylase 9 was almost not expressed in the cytoplasm of senescence bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, but increased in the nucleus. (4) The results have shown that histone deacetylase 9 plays an important role in the senescence process of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, but the aging phenotype and molecular mechanism of histone deacetylase 9 need to be further studied.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, cellular senescence, natural aging, histone deacetylase 9

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