中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (33): 5317-5322.doi: 10.12307/2022.744

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

辅助应用地塞米松联合呋塞米对全膝关节置换后早期疼痛和肿胀的影响

宋  伟,张亚鑫,贾大洲,孙  钰   

  1. 扬州大学临床医学院,江苏省苏北人民医院骨科,江苏省扬州市   225000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-23 接受日期:2021-11-20 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2022-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙钰,副主任医师,博士,扬州大学临床医学院,江苏省苏北人民医院骨科,江苏省扬州市 225000
  • 作者简介:宋伟,男,1994年生,安徽省滁州市人,汉族,扬州大学临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤研究。

Adjective application of dexamethasone combined with furosemide for early pain and swelling after total knee arthroplasty

Song Wei, Zhang Yaxin, Jia Dazhou, Sun Yu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-09-23 Accepted:2021-11-20 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2022-03-30
  • Contact: Sun Yu, Associate chief physician, MD, Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Song Wei, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
膝关节骨关节炎:是一种以膝关节软骨退行性病变和继发性骨质增生为特点的慢性关节疾病,膝关节的炎性症状往往进展比较缓慢,随着时间的推移逐渐出现膝关节疼痛、肿胀、僵硬、畸形等症状,导致患者膝关节运动功能受到影响,严重者无法行走。
全膝关节置换:指通过截骨,将膝关节股骨面和胫骨面进行截除,然后采用骨水泥固定人工假体于截骨面的方式,一般多用于膝关节骨性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎的治疗,主要目的是解决膝关节疼痛,其次是解决膝关节的局部畸形。

背景:全膝关节置换是终末期膝关节骨关节炎的有效治疗方式,但术后早期部分患者会出现严重的膝关节疼痛,如何减轻术后膝关节疼痛感是临床医生们关心的重要问题。
目的:探讨辅助应用地塞米松联合呋塞米对单侧全膝关节置换患者术后早期膝关节疼痛和肿胀的影响。
方法:选择江苏省苏北人民医院2020年6-12月收治的单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者92例,均接受全膝关节置换治疗,其中治疗组(n=46)术中和术后第1天均静脉滴注地塞米松10 mg+100 mL生理盐水,术后第2-4天各静脉推注呋塞米20 mg;对照组(n=46)术中静脉滴注地塞米松10 mg+100 mL生理盐水,术后第2-4天各静脉推注等量的生理盐水。评估患者术后的膝关节目测类比评分、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能HSS评分及患肢围度,记录不良反应发生率。
结果与结论:①治疗组患者术后第2-5天静息状态下的目测类比评分均低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后第2-5天运动状态下的目测类比评分均低于对照组(P < 0.05);②治疗组患者术后第2,3,5天的膝关节活动度大于对照组(P < 0.05),术后第2,3,5天的膝关节功能HSS评分高于对照组(P < 0.05),术后第2,3,5天的患肢围度均少于对照组(P < 0.05);③两组患者术后出现低钾、恶心呕吐、头晕、便秘、谵妄、下肢静脉血栓等不良反应的发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明,辅助应用地塞米松联合术后应用呋塞米可有效减轻术后患肢的肿胀和早期疼痛、改善膝关节活动,有效促进全膝关节置换患者术后的早期康复。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-4060 (宋伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 全膝关节置换, 呋塞米, 地塞米松, 肿胀, 疼痛, 膝关节骨关节炎

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty is an effective treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, but some patients will experience severe knee pain in early postoperative period. How to reduce postoperative knee pain is an important issue for clinicians.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of adjuvant dexamethasone combined with furosemide on early pain and swelling after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. 
METHODS: Ninety-two patients who underwent primary unilateral knee arthroplasty due to knee osteoarthritis in the Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital from June to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients in the treatment group (n=46) were given intravenous infusion of dexamethasone 10 mg + 100 mL normal saline on the first day of surgery and after surgery, and intravenous injection of furosemide 20 mg on the second to fourth days after surgery. The patients in the control group (n=46) were given intraoperative intravenous infusion of dexamethasone 10 mg + 100 mL normal saline, and intravenous injection of the same amount of normal saline on the second to fourth days after surgery. Postoperative knee visual analogue scale score, knee range of motion, knee HSS score, and the affected limb circumference were assessed. The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions was recorded. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The visual analogue scale scores at 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after surgery in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group in resting state (P < 0.05), and the visual analogue scale scores at 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after surgery in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group in the moving state (P < 0.05). (2) The range of motion of knee joint in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group at 2, 3 and 5 days after operation (P < 0.05). The knee HSS score at 2, 3 and 5 days after operation was higher in the treatment group than that of the control group 
(P < 0.05). The lower limb circumference of the treatment group at 2, 3 and 5 days after surgery was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions such as hypokalemia, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, constipation, delirium, and lower limb venous thrombosis between the two groups after surgery (P > 0.05). (4) Adjuvant application of dexamethasone combined with postoperative use of furosemide can effectively reduce postoperative swelling and early pain of the affected limb, improve postoperative joint activity of the knee joint, and effectively promote the early rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty.

Key words: total knee arthroplasty, furosemide, dexamethasone, swelling, pain, knee osteoarthritis

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