中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (31): 5053-5061.doi: 10.12307/2022.734

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

基因修饰干细胞治疗骨质疏松:临床前研究的Meta分析

向倩如1,邓学健1,陈华锋1,梁嘉敏1,安  敏1,杨  力1,2   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院,1内分泌代谢科,2营养科,广东省广州市   510220
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 接受日期:2021-11-23 出版日期:2022-11-08 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨力,博士,硕士生导师,副教授,副主任医师,南方医科大学珠江医院内分泌代谢科,南方医科大学珠江医院营养科,南方医科大学第二临床医学院内科学教研室,广东省广州市 510220
  • 作者简介:向倩如,女,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2014A030310036,2018A030313609),项目负责人:杨力;南方医科大学临床研究育苗项目(LC2016YM007),项目负责人:杨力

Gene-modified stem cells therapy for osteoporosis: a meta-analysis of preclinical studies

Xiang Qianru1, Deng Xuejian1, Chen Huafeng1, Liang Jiamin1, An Min1, Yang Li1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2Department of Nutrition, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-25 Accepted:2021-11-23 Online:2022-11-08 Published:2022-04-25
  • Contact: Yang Li, MD, Master’s supervisor, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Department of Nutrition, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xiang Qianru, Master candidate, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A030310036 and No. 2018A030313609 (to YL); Clinical Research Nursery Project of Southern Medical University, No. LC2016YM007 (to YL)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨质疏松:是一种常见的内分泌和骨科老年性退行性疾病,由于异常的信号转导和继发的细胞功能紊乱,导致骨质量和骨密度的持续性流失,严重时可导致骨折后致残。迄今为止,骨质疏松的疗效不佳,亟待发现治疗的新方向。
基因修饰干细胞移植:正向的基因修饰干细胞能够通过增强或抑制干细胞中的某一基因片段的表达,使得移植的干细胞更容易成骨分化,比单纯干细胞具有更大的优势,能够缩短治疗时间、提高治疗效率、增强骨密度上限等,提示其可作为未来骨质疏松治疗的优势选择之一。

目的:基因修饰干细胞是骨质疏松的潜在疗法,处于临床前研究阶段,其疗效仍有争议。文章通过Meta分析基因修饰干细胞对骨质疏松动物的骨组织形态计量学指标和钙磷代谢指标的影响,评价其较单纯干细胞治疗骨质疏松的效果。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库建库至2021年6月关于基因修饰干细胞治疗骨质疏松动物的相关研究,采用R4.1.0软件进行Meta分析。主要结局指标为骨密度和骨体积分数,次要结局指标为骨小梁数量、骨小梁厚度、骨小梁分离度、血磷、血钙和血骨碱性磷酸酶。
结果:共纳入22项动物实验研究。Meta分析结果示:①基因修饰干细胞(实验组)较单纯干细胞(对照组)增加骨质疏松动物的骨密度(SMD=2.23,95%CI:1.34-3.11,P < 0.01)、骨体积分数(SMD=1.95,95%CI:1.07-2.83,P < 0.01)、骨小梁数量(SMD=2.33,95%CI:1.34-3.32,P < 0.01)、骨小梁厚度(SMD=1.47,95%CI:0.70-2.24,P < 0.01)和血磷水平(MD=0.10,95%CI:0.08-0.12,P=0.08);②实验组的骨小梁分离度(SMD=-2.77,95%CI:-4.17至-1.36,P < 0.01)、血钙水平(MD=-0.04,95%CI:-0.06至-0.03,P=0.82)和血骨碱性磷酸酶水平(MD=-4.46,95%CI:-5.12至-3.80,P=0.96)小于对照组。
结论:相较于单纯干细胞,正向的基因修饰干细胞对骨质疏松动物的骨密度、骨质量和钙磷代谢有明显的改善作用。因纳入文献质量有限,以上结论需更多高质量大样本实验以补充验证。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-7849 (向倩如) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨质疏松, 基因修饰, Meta分析, 动物, 实验, 临床前研究, 骨密度

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Gene-modified stem cells therapy in osteoporosis is a promising method with controversy. This article analyzed the effects of gene-modified stem cells on bone histometrology and calcium phosphorus metabolism in osteoporosis animals by meta-analysis, and evaluated its efficacy compared with simple stem cells.
METHODS: PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang databases were used to collect articles about gene-modified stem cells therapy in osteoporosis animals before June, 2021. R4.1.0 software was used for meta-analysis. The primary outcome measures were bone mineral density and trabecular bone volume (BV/TV). The secondary outcome measures were trabecular number (Tb.N), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp), blood phosphorus, blood calcium, and blood bone alkaline phosphatase.  
RESULTS: Totally 22 articles of animal experiments were included. The meta-analysis results showed: (1) gene-modified stem cells of the experimental group increased bone mineral density (SMD=2.23, 95%CI:1.34-3.11, P < 0.01), BV/TV (SMD=1.95, 95%CI:1.07-2.83, P < 0.01), Tb.N (SMD=2.33, 95%CI:1.34-3.32, P < 0.01), Tb.Th (SMD=1.47, 95%CI:0.70-2.24, P < 0.01) and blood phosphorus (MD=0.10, 95%CI:0.08-0.12, P=0.08) in simple stem cells of the control group. (2) Tb.Sp (SMD=-2.77, 95%CI:-4.17 to -1.36, P < 0.01), blood calcium (MD=-0.04, 95%CI:-0.06 to -0.03, P=0.82), and blood bone alkaline phosphatase (MD=-4.46, 95%CI:-5.12 to -3.80, P=0.96) of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group.
CONCLUSION: Compared with simple stem cells, positive gene-modified stem cells improve bone mineral density, bone quality, and calcium phosphorus metabolism in osteoporosis. Due to the included literature’s insufficient quality, higher quality and more random control trials are required to supplement the argument.

Key words: stem cells, osteoporosis, genetic modification, meta-analysis, animals, experiment, preclinical studies, bone mineral density

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