中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2613-2617.doi: 10.12307/2022.266

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

长循环脂质体的应用领域和作用机制

蔡晓璇1,2,吕应年1,3,戚  怡2,3   

  1. 广东医科大学,1药学院,2海洋医药研究院,广东省湛江市  524023;3南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江),广东省湛江市  510000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-22 修回日期:2020-12-25 接受日期:2021-01-27 出版日期:2022-06-08 发布日期:2021-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 戚怡,博士,常务副院长,南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江),广东省湛江市 510000;广东医科大学海洋医药研究院,广东省湛江市 524023
  • 作者简介:蔡晓璇,女,1996年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,广东医科大学在读硕士,主要从事抗高血压海洋药物研究。

Long-circulating lipsomes: application and mechanism

Cai Xiaoxuan1, 2, Lü Yingnian1, 3, Qi Yi2, 3   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy, 2Institute of Marine Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; 3Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-22 Revised:2020-12-25 Accepted:2021-01-27 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-12-23
  • Contact: Qi Yi, MD, Institute of Marine Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Cai Xiaoxuan, Master candidate, School of Pharmacy, and Institute of Marine Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
单核吞噬细胞系统:是一种来源于造血干细胞且能在骨髓中分化发育,经幼单核细胞发育成为单核细胞,在血液内停留后进入结缔组织和其他器官,最后转变成巨噬细胞。脂质体在体内易被单核吞噬系统吞噬,到达脾脏和肝脏部位而使含药脂质体失效。
加速血液清除现象:指向同一动物体内间隔一定时间重复注射聚乙二醇化脂质体时,二次注射的聚乙二醇化脂质体体内循环时间显著减少,肝、脾的聚集量增加,这是聚乙二醇“窘境”的其中一种情况。克服该现象的措施有:在聚乙二醇化脂质体内装载细胞毒性药物、降低脂质体表面聚乙二醇的密度、适当调整注射时间间隔和注射次数等。

背景:目前,脂质体已被应用于药物载体的研究,其中长循环脂质体可进一步提高药物的生物利用度。
目的:从长循环脂质体的分类、应用领域和作用机制等几个方面概述了国内外长循环脂质体的研究现状及发展趋势。
方法:通过输入“脂质体,长循环,高血压,多肽,PEG,antihypertensive,long-circulating liposomes,diabetes,tumour,virus,peptide”等关键词,利用计算机检索万方、CNKI、PubMed和Web of Science数据库,通过阅读标题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除与主题相关度低的文献,最终共纳入57篇文献进行结果分析。
结果与结论:①长循环脂质体不容易被网状内皮系统摄取,可延长药物在体内的循环时间,因此在抗高血压、抗肿瘤、糖尿病,抗病毒等疾病领域方面发挥着很大作用;②用于脂质体表面修饰的各种材料的开发取得了显著进展,如聚乙二醇脂类;③脂质体最新制备方法微流体技术、超临界流体、乙醇注射法等弥补了传统制备方法的不足。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-206X (蔡晓璇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 长循环脂质体, 脂质体, 聚乙二醇, 作用机制, 应用领域, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, liposomes have been used as drug carriers, in which long-circulating liposomes can further improve the bioavailability of drugs. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research status and development trend of long-circulating liposomes at home and abroad from the aspects of classification, application fields and action mechanism.
METHODS: Wanfang, CNKI, PubMed and Web of Science were searched by entering keywords “liposomes long-circulating, hypertension, peptides” in Chinese and “PEG, antihypertensive, long-circulating liposomes, diabetes, tumour, virus, peptide” in English. Through reading the title and abstract for preliminary screening, the articles with low relevance to the topic were excluded. Finally, 57 articles were included for the result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Long-circulating liposomes are not easily absorbed by mononuclear phagocyte system and can prolong the circulation time of drugs in vivo, so they play an important role in anti-hypertension, anti-tumor, anti-diabetes, anti-virus and other diseases. (2) Significant progress has been made in the development of various materials for surface modification of liposomes, such as polyethylene glycol. (3) The latest preparation methods of liposomes, such as microfluidic technology, supercritical fluid method and ethanol injection method, make up for the shortcomings of traditional preparation methods.

Key words: long-circulating liposomes, liposomes, polyethylene glycol, action mechanism, application, review

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