中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (29): 4750-4756.doi: 10.12307/2021.179

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

经颅直流电刺激下健康成人肌肉力量及耐力表现的Meta分析

李智伟1,伍朝明2,顾心雨1,何  颖1   

  1. 1成都体育学院,四川省成都市   610041;2成都体育学院运动医学与健康研究所,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-15 接受日期:2020-06-18 出版日期:2021-10-18 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 何颖,博士,教授,成都体育学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:李智伟,女,1982年生,四川省邛崃市人,成都体育学院在读博士,讲师,主要从事运动训练理论与实践、运动与脑功能方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项2019年度定向项目(2019YFF0301600),课题名称:冬季项目的体能训练和训练监控关键技术,项目参与人:何颖

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength and endurance performance in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

Li Zhiwei1, Wu Chaoming2, Gu Xinyu1, He Ying1   

  1. 1Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-15 Accepted:2020-06-18 Online:2021-10-18 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: He Ying, PhD, Professor, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Zhiwei, PhD candidate, Lecturer, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2019 Annual Special Program for National Key R & D Plan of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics," No. 2019YFF0301600 (to HY) 

摘要:

文题释义:
经颅直流电刺激:利用恒定、低强度直流电(1.0-2.0 mA)调节大脑皮质神经元活动的一种非侵入性技术,在神经科学和临床医学的基础研究与转化研究中已有较广泛的应用。
肌肉力量与耐力表现:采用反映肌肉力量的最大随意等长收缩为临床结局指标,根据疲劳任务后最大随意等长收缩下降百分比,评定经颅直流电刺激对肌肉力量影响的效果(最大随意等长收缩下降幅度越小,提示经颅直流电刺激的干预效果越好);以反映肌肉耐力的任务失败时间为临床结局指标,根据疲劳任务持续的时间,评定经颅直流电刺激对肌肉耐力干预的效果(任务失败时间持续时间越长,提示干预效果越好)。

目的:目前经颅直流电刺激在运动表现方面的研究尚处于起步阶段,且已有的研究结论存在不一致性。文章旨在定量评价经颅直流电刺激对健康成人肌肉力量与耐力表现的影响,以期为应用新型神经电生理技术提高肌肉功能提供新证据。
方法:通过检索Web of Science(WOS)、PubMed、Sport Discus、CNKI数据库,检索时限为建库至2019年10月,收集经颅直流电刺激对健康成人肌肉力量与耐力表现影响的随机对照试验研究。依据Cochrane系统评价手册,采用Review Manager 5.3软件对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价与合并效应量分析。
结果:①共纳入15项随机对照试验,包含201名健康受试者;②Meta分析结果显示:相较于试验组,经颅直流电刺激干预对改善肌肉力量证据不足[I2=47%,95%CI(-0.79,0.23),P=0.27> 0.05,SMD=-0.28];③经颅直流电刺激刺激对改善耐力表现的功能优于对照组,合并效应量趋向于中等效应[I2=57%,95%CI(0.10,0.76),P=0.01< 0.05,SMD=0.43]。
结论:提示经颅直流电刺激干预对力量的改善无统计学意义,但对提高耐力表现的效果总体趋于有效;建议实施更严格和广泛的试验研究,加强经颅直流电刺激神经生理机制探索。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-0344 (李智伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 经颅直流电刺激, 运动, 肌肉, 力量, 耐力, 电生理

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The up-to-now researches on the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on exercise performance are in the initial phase, and the existing conclusions are inconsistent. This meta-analysis attempted to quantitatively evaluate the effect of tDCS on muscle strength and endurance performance of healthy adults, providing new evidence for new neuroelectrophysiological techniques as well as improving the muscle function.
METHODS: To collect randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies regarding the effects of tDCS on muscle strength and endurance performance in healthy adults, the following databases were searched from inception to October 2019: Web of Science, PubMed, Sport Discus, and CNKI. According to the Cochrane Systematic Review Manual, Review Manager 5.3 software was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the literature included and to analyze the combined effect amount.
RESULTS: A total of 15 RCTs involving 201 healthy subjects were included. The meta-analysis indicated that compared with the experimental group, tDCS intervention had insufficient evidence in improving muscle strength: I2=47%, 95% confidence interval [-0.79, 0.23], P=0.27 > 0.05, standard mean difference=-0.28. Compared with the control group, the function of tDCS stimulation to improve the performance of endurance was more evident, and the combined effect amount tended to a medium effect: I2=57%, 95% confidence interval [0.10, 0.76], P=0.01 < 0.05, and standard mean difference=0.43.
CONCLUSION: tDCS intervention has no statistical significance in improving strength, but it is effective in improving endurance performance in general. More rigorous and extensive experimental researches are warranted to explore the tDCS neurophysiological mechanism.

Key words: transcranial direct current stimulation, exercise, muscle, strength, endurance, electrophysiology

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